Hya-what, you ask? While the words “hyaluronic acid” may not roll off the tongue, it’s an ingredient you should get to know if you’re looking for that ever-elusive glowy skin. Hyaluronic acid (or HA, as the beauty pros like to call it) is a substance that occurs naturally in the skin, and it’s a not-so-secret skin care weapon that can keep skin looking plump and feeling quenched.

Not to be confused with exfoliating acids like salicylic or glycolic, hyaluronic acid works to cushion and lubricate our joints, nerves, skin, hair and eyes, says Dr. Benjamin Barankin, a Toronto dermatologist and medical director of Toronto Dermatology Centre. “About 50 percent of the body’s hyaluronic acid supply is found in our skin, where it helps to keep the skin soft and supple,” he says.

But (spoiler alert) that’s not always the case.

“Unfortunately, our body’s production of hyaluronic acid declines with age,” Barankin says. As the skin loses its ability to retain water, signs of aging such as dryness, lines and sagging creep in. Thankfully, there’s no need to start endlessly chugging H₂O when you can help offset the effects of water loss with the simple addition of a hyaluronic acid moisturizer, such L’Oréal Hydra Genius Daily Liquid Care Moisturizer for Normal Skin, to your skin care routine.

“When used in products, HA binds water and results in less wrinkled-looking skin,” says Barankin. “It has excellent hydrating properties, attracting and retaining more than 1,000 times its weight in water to reduce the look of [surface] wrinkles and crepey skin.” While it’s never too late to start reaping the benefits of a moisturizer with hyaluronic acid, Barankin suggests making one part of your beauty regimen after age 25.

Want something that layers well under makeup? L’Oréal Hydra Genius fits the bill. It’s loaded with three different kinds of hyaluronic acid along with aloe water to keep skin hydrated and looking radiant all day long. And it’s available for normal, oily and extra dry skin types.

To apply, “dab each area of the face with product, then gently rub in circles,” recommends Barankin, adding, “Don’t forget the eyelids.” If you’re particularly dry, spend lots of time in the water or have extensive sun damage, it’s a good idea to use it both morning and night.

This post is sponsored by L'Oréal.

Sephora has long been the mecca for our hair, skin and makeup needs, with plenty of benefits to boot. Arguably the biggest perk is its flexible return policy, which allows you to return products — both new and used — within 60 days of purchase in addition to getting an exchange for anything (in that same time frame) without a receipt.

More: 20 Under-$20 Foundations for Coverage That Lasts

It’s truly a godsend for anyone who just doesn’t have time to read reviews or sample the product beforehand. And although it’s assumed that most of us are respectful of the return rules, time has taught the Sephora higher-ups that there are just as many shoppers taking advantage and doing the most, like returning twice as much as they purchased.

For that reason, a service called The Retail Equation is being used to vet the bad seeds so they can be banned from doing just that in the future. According to the TRE website, its specific purpose is to “identify the 1 percent of consumers whose behaviors mimic return fraud or abuse.”

More: Badass Beauty Bosses You Should Be Following on Instagram

A Wall Street Journal feature (by way of Racked) says TRE does this by tracking customer returns and behavior via driver’s license and calculating a score based on frequency of returns, cost of said return and a few other factors. Once the shopper reaches a certain number set by the retailer, a ban can be authorized.

In a statement to Racked, Sephora emphasized why it’s joined over 34,000 other stores (including Best Buy and Victoria’s Secret) to use the TRE system:

“Sephora is dedicated to providing all of our customers with an excellent shopping experience. We make every effort to accommodate returns, but a small fraction of customers take advantage of our policy, in many cases returning more than twice as much merchandise as they purchase. This limits product selection and unfairly impacts other clients. When we identify excessive return patterns, we notify those customers that we may limit future returns or exchanges if no proof of purchase is provided.”

More: The Best Contouring Kits for Every Skill Level

It’s long been rumored that Sephora has always tracked customer behavior, but now they’ve got an official system backing up their practices. This is sure to ruffle a few feathers for frequent shoppers, so if you’re on the fence about whether to buy something or not, remind yourself of this not-so-secret return tracker too.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

Although I love my ridiculously extra skin care collection, the truth is my daytime routine doesn’t really differ from the nighttime one except when I need to spot-treat a blemish or treat myself to a mask. And whenever a transitional season arrives, I obsessively list everything in my possession and wonder, “Do I really need that?”

More: 20 Small-Batch Beauty Brands You Need to Try ASAP

The short answer is no, but I can’t deny the benefits of all the serums, eye creams and weird-looking tools that have kept my skin pretty damn glorious, give or take a teeny pimple. Now, moisturizer is something that I believe everyone should have in their arsenal because our skin needs nourishment to look healthy from the inside out. Also, ashiness is a no-no in my skin care book.

But I can’t help but wonder (like Carrie Bradshaw), have we all been tricked by the beauty industry? Do I truly need two different moisturizers for day and night, or can I do some spring-cleaning this month? According to Dr. Harold Lancer, founder of Lancer Skincare, and Christinah Nicolaisen, cofounder of Eleni & Chris, my obsession with collecting creams, gels and everything in between is totally warranted. Read ahead to find out why.

More: The Best Dark-Spot Correctors for Zapping Blemishes

The daytime stuff

The biggest indicators of a daytime moisturizer are sun protection and lighter-weight ingredients. The reason for the latter, according to Lancer, is it will typically be made for more frequent application and applied over/under cosmetics.

“The vehicle is lighter, the concentrations of active ingredients are lighter, and usually there are no agents that are photosensitizing,” he says. “The product composition and consistency will also be different from your nighttime product.”

Nicolaisen adds that both day and night creams can also have similar ingredients, but again, lightweight ones, like her Hydrating Day Cream, “allow compatibility with other products such as sunscreens, primer and colored cosmetics.”

Also keep in mind that a moisturizer made with SPF is obviously beneficial, but shouldn’t be relied on as your only source of sun protection. Lancer says, “when you have multipurpose products plus sunscreen, there’s a chance the sunscreen benefit components have been reduced, which can give a false sense of security.”

More: The Best Facial Serums for Every Type of Skin Struggle

The nighttime stuff

On the other hand, your nighttime moisturizer should have denser active ingredients to restore skin affected by the environment throughout the day. For instance, Nicolaisen’s Eleni & Chris night creams “include ingredients such as emollients and shea butter to reconstruct the skin’s lipid bilayer.” This, in turn, locks in moisture, making it easier for the active ingredients to penetrate into the skin overnight.

Lancer also adds that you can think of your nighttime moisturizer as a sort of stay-on mask since they tend to have more potent concentrations of anti-inflammatory agents. “They’re going to be thicker and more intensely infused with active ingredients at a higher concentration.”

More: 3 Black Women Share the Routines That Transformed Their Skin

Moisture vs. nourishment

All in all, both day and night treatments protect the skin, just in different ways. At the same time, it’s also important to distinguish between something that’s moisturizing vs. nourishing. We tend to define them almost identically, but Lancer says they aren’t exactly the same.

“A moisturizer may add moisture, but it can also block water evaporation. So instead of a moisturizer, we might opt to talk about nourishing products, which not only prevent dehydration by loss of water through evaporation, but they’re also trying to add ingredients that have an anti-inflammatory component,” he says.

So, perhaps the key to finding both a day and nighttime moisturizer, like the Lancer Nourish product, is ensuring they’re adding to instead of simply maintaining your skin’s hydration levels.

The moral of the story is: Two products may just be better than one, and if your vanity is as crowded as mine, rest easy knowing that your moisturizer collection isn’t as crazy as it looks.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

If you’re anything like me and sometimes forget you actually have an Amazon Prime account, this perk is sure to jog your memory. The online retailer recently rolled out a feature called Prime Samples that gives anyone with a Prime account the opportunity to add sample-size beauty products to their cart.

More: 5 Things to Remember While Shopping Amazon’s Beauty Section

Each one costs $2 or $4, and after the purchase has been made, the amount you spend is funneled back into your Prime account in the form of credits that can be used later toward select products, like the full-size version of whatever you’re trying.

More: This Classic Luxury Brand Is Reportedly Coming to Ulta

The only caveat is that although you can order as many samples as you want at once, you can only order one of each. So, no, you can’t have 10 samples of that really expensive eye cream or perfume; it’s a one-and-done deal.

However, take solace in the fact that this program is also available to use in other categories on the site, like food and personal care. We can’t think of a better excuse to shop.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

What’s everyone’s excuse for avoiding false eyelashes? According to expert Mabel Lee, people love reverting to the old “they’re too difficult to apply” reason. That’s exactly why she created the Velour Effortless Collection, the latest offering from her lash line, which has been a top seller in Sephora since 2015.

There are many reasons to consider adding one of her lash styles to your routine — like the curved tool for placement and latex-free glue for hold they come with — but what we really appreciate is that it’s truly meant for the beginner or someone who simply wants to glue and go.

Ahead, Lee shares seven things to keep in mind if you’re applying falsies for the first time and feel intimidated by what should be an easy process.

More: 7 Amazing Tricks for the Best Eyelashes of Your Life

Glue takes time

One of the biggest mistakes Lee sees people make while applying falsies is not waiting for the glue to dry. When we rush to put them on, this only means they’re more likely to fall off in the middle of the day. Instead, she says to “give the glue 10 to 20 seconds for it to get tacky. It will make your lash application so much easier.”

Angles matter

When you don’t have the luxury of a makeup artist applying lashes for you, it’s really about the angle in which you apply them. As you’re putting them on yourself, Lee says to put a mirror directly underneath your chin so you can look down and get a really good view of your natural lashes simultaneously. Looking down leaves more room for you to get the falsie directly on top of your natural ones.

Lee’s Velour lashes actually come with a tool that looks like tweezers at first glance but is actually curved to the natural shape of your eye. If you have shaky hands, this makes laying the lashes atop your own eyelashes much easier; just be sure to grab the whole false lash instead of just the ends. Doing the latter may lead to the hairs ripping off prematurely.

More: The Clump-Free Mascaras That Won’t Let You Down

Toggle first

You should be able to get a good number of wears out of false eyelashes, but some of that depends on how you treat them fresh out the box. Lee says that whenever you’re using a new pair for the first time, you should “toggle the lashes to loosen the band. It just makes it so much more flexible” and easier to curve to the shape of your eye.

More: 8 Drugstore Mascaras That Actually Make Your Lashes Look Longer

Avoid mascara

A lot of eyelash tutorials teach us that mascara is the best way to make your falsies look like the real thing. And although makeup does sometimes enhance their look, Lee says we should actually avoid mascara if we really want them to last long. Instead, focus on buying quality lashes that don’t need that extra enhancement.

Another way to ensure your lashes stay full and healthy-looking is to make them the last step of your makeup routine.

“It should truly be your last step,” says Lee. “I do all my eye makeup, my foundation, and when I’m done, I pop on my lashes. If you really want mascara, apply it on your natural lashes first, wait for it to dry and then put your lashes on.”

More: The 2-Second Step That Guarantees Long, Voluminous Lashes

Don’t overclean

Sure, lashes are prone to collecting dust when we don’t store them in a case (luckily, Velour has those), but you should also avoid overcleaning them or soaking them.

“A lot of people, after every use, they start pulling on the glue. Ours melts into the band, so you don’t need to do that,” says Lee. “I usually start peeling the glue after six uses. If it really gets dirty, get a Q-tip, dip it in makeup remover, and brush off the excess.”

And if you accidentally get into the shower or pool with them on, simply air-dry after.

Secure the ends

Have you ever found yourself walking down the street and all of a sudden making painfully weird faces because the wind blew off half your eyelash? Unfortunately, there is no easy fix for that. Unless you’re carrying lash glue in your purse — like Lee does — you can either hold down the lash to get that grip back on or prepare ahead of time.

“I always put extra glue on the ends to really secure that hold,” says Lee. Also, if the lashes you’re wearing are a fresh pair and you really want them to stay on, go in with two layers of glue before applying. However, keep in mind that the second and third time around, “you only have to apply one because it’s already tacky.”

More: How to Apply Individual Lashes in Under a Minute

Mind your makeup

And lastly, wearing fake lashes without mascara doesn’t mean your eyes should be completely neglected at the end of the night.

“I always make sure I take my makeup off. Some people when they wear eyelashes leave the glue and residue on.” Keep your glands and natural lashes clean at all times to ensure seamless falsie application from day to day.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

With warm weather comes shorter hemlines and sleeveless tops, but if you have psoriasis and the unwanted dry, scaly patches of skin that come with it, this annual reveal can add a level of stress. But there’s no need to fret. Even celebrities like Kim Kardashian and Cara Delevingne have psoriasis and still look flawless on the red carpet.

Psoriasis is an autoimmune response that affects nearly 3 percent of the population, according to the National Psoriasis Foundation, and can range in its severity. “It’s most commonly characterized by red plaques or patches that have a silvery thick scale,” says Dr. Marina Peredo, a dermatologist in New York. These patches, which are often itchy, can appear consistently or flare up, depending on specific conditions like stress or cold weather.

Although there may not be a cure for psoriasis, you can conceal some symptoms. Before applying any makeup, however, proper treatment is key. As with all dry skin, adequate moisture is needed to avoid irritation and soothe inflamed areas. Pedero suggests using an ointment-based product instead of a cream-based one. Not only will this keep skin hydrated while treating the psoriasis plaques, but it will also add a layer of protection between your skin and potentially irritating cosmetics.

After the plaques are treated with prescription products or over-the-counter moisturizers such as hydrocortisone, you can apply cosmetic products like concealer or foundation.

“Depending on the severity of the condition, you can conceal psoriasis with a full-coverage concealer or foundation,” says Ebony Peace, a makeup artist with Black Opal Cosmetics. “Since the goal is to cover both the discoloration and texture of the affected skin, it is important to build coverage only as needed and avoid caked-up product.”

Another option to consider is a green color corrector like the Lancôme Teint Idole Ultra Wear Camouflage Corrector, which tones down redness. Opt for liquid and cream formulas over powders for a more natural look.

When spot treatments aren’t enough and you need all-over coverage, tinted body and leg sprays are a great pick. If you love the way flesh-toned stockings give legs even coverage, an airbursh spray will do just that. Sally Hansen Airbrush Legs Leg Makeup spray, Kardashian's go-to psoriasis concealer, will spritz onto legs, creating an overall glow and buildable coverage. If sprays aren’t for you or you are concerned about the mess, try a lotion or cream formula like Votre Vu Silk Stockings, which gives lightweight coverage while diffusing the appearance of scars and marks.

Gone are the days when psoriasis put a damper on your lifestyle. The bottom line is to treat first, then conceal, and avoid caking on layers that look unnatural. If Kim Kardashian still rocks a stunning LBD all year round, so can you.

This is a sponsored post.

No hair journey is more agonizing and time-consuming than the grow-out phase. Short hairstyles, like the pixie or buzz cut, require minimal maintenance, so returning to actual work is quite the culture shock. And instant gratification is nowhere to be found because all-natural growth takes time no matter how many weird hacks or hair vitamins you try.

However, there are ways to make the process a little less daunting without getting frustrated and veering away from your ultimate goal. Ahead, two experts, L’Oréal Professionnel artist Michelle Lindsay and Streeter’s artist Tina Outen, share eight tips that will keep you hopeful and make your grow-out phase more pleasant.

More: Rowan Blanchard Just Cut Her Bob Even Shorter

Have a plan

Mapping out a hair plan with your stylist means there should be tasks that apply to the middle of the process and not just the end.

“When you run a marathon, they don’t just post signs at the start and the finish lines. There are mile markers along the way,” says Lindsay. “Do the same with your hair. Decide some style markers that you can meet along the way so you have something new and fresh to look forward to as you grow it out.”

More: 25 Celebs Who Have Mastered a Fierce Buzz Cut

Keep the shape

Don’t let exasperation and excitement take you off course. Lindsay says while it’s important to stick to your haircut schedule, you should also expect the shape to slightly alter as it grows.

“Layers need to be blended or defined as they grow, and the hair still needs to have body and movement that works with your current length. It might not be quite where you want it to be yet, but it can still look good at every stage.”

More: 10 Weirdly Effective Hacks for Hair Growth

Trim regularly

Although it may feel as though you’re moving backward, Outen says regular trims help rid the hair of split ends, thus fostering healthier growth.

“At some point, you will need a cut/shape for your hair to grow out in,” she says. “Growing out doesn’t have to be awful the whole time. You can get to the point where you can get your layers all the same length […] or you may be growing out a crop and actually need to have layers to give the grow-out a shape.”

Focus on strength

It doesn’t matter what state your hair is currently in. Do everything in your power to keep it healthy and strong. Lindsay recommends regular hair treatments such as L’Oréal Professionnel Powermix to add moisture or a heat protectant such as L’Oréal Professionnel Série Expert 10 in 1 every time you style or restyle.

“Minimize friction when you brush or comb,” she adds. “Don’t make the journey longer than it needs to be by weakening those hair strands and causing split ends.”

More: The Most Dramatic Celebrity Hair Makeovers, Ever

Use your texture

If your hair is naturally wavy or curly, you’re in luck, because texture can be very forgiving. And if you don’t have some, create it.

“Curl your hair in alternating sections — one section toward your face, the next away from your face — until it’s all curled. After curling, gently brush or comb through the hair and finish with a texturizing spray such as L’Oréal Professionnel Tecni.Art Beach Waves or Tecni.Art Next Day Hair,” says Lindsay.

Get creative

Both Lindsay and Outen agree that accessories are an easy fix on those days when you feel discouraged and impatient about the length of your hair. “If you don’t know what to do with them," says Lindsay, “ask your stylist for suggestions or look to Pinterest for inspiration. Make sure to use accessories that won’t damage or break your hair, and don’t apply them too tight or sleep in them, which can cause unnecessary tension.”

Outen adds that “ribbons are fab for hiding nondescript layers sitting in buns or ponytails.” Headbands worn around the hairline also keep strands neatly in place.

More: 21 Celebs Who Put Their Unique Twist on the Pixie Cut

Fake it ’til you make it

Clip-in extensions or wigs come in handy when you grow tired of hiding your growth with accessories alone. Instead of going straight to the beauty-supply store or ordering hair online, Lindsay recommends consulting with a stylist first to figure out the best placement and blend the pieces in with your hair so they look as natural as possible.

“If you decide to get extensions, choose a stylist who’s trained and skilled in their particular extension method. Proper application and removal are key to not damaging your natural hair while it’s trying to grow.”

Stay healthy

Last, be patient and remember that ultimately, only a healthy lifestyle will help your hair reach its maximum growth speed, which Lindsay says averages a quarter-inch to a half-inch per month.

“The health of your hair is directly linked to your overall health. Don’t believe any product that claims otherwise. Improving your diet is the best thing you can do to achieve maximum growth, including making sure you’re getting the recommended doses of omega-3s, biotin, niacin and other essential vitamins.”

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

Although we’re in the midst of another winter-to-spring transition, dry skin, unfortunately, remains a looming threat. There are a lot of things we’ve been taught to do in terms of prevention and healing, and a large percentage of that advice involves using products.

Don’t get us wrong; we love our creams and lotions. They prevent our elbows and knees from looking too dry. But we’re also overdue for tips that don’t require us dipping into the piggy bank. With that being said, we decided to reach out to a set of skin experts for their pro commentary about everything from our diet to the way we take a shower.

More: 10 Skin Care Tips You Don’t Need a Single Product For

Adjust your wardrobe

Dr. Evan Rieder, Dove DermaSeries expert, recommends showering twice a day and wearing cotton clothing to minimize chances of irritation if you’re dealing with more extreme (but common) skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

“I also recommend using a humidifier to moisten the dry air coming from indoor heating systems.”

Collect crystals

Another way to give your face extra nourishment is to massage it with healing crystals. According to the team at Girl Undiscovered, a simple gemstone can help the ingredients in our products better penetrate our skin. This is especially effective during a time when our skin is going through its natural detox process with the change of seasons.

“Amethyst is a magical stone that will not only plump and lift your face, but it helps to regenerate your skin and is also known to bring about positivity for the new season ahead. ”

More: Khloé Kardashian Swears by This Natural Oil to Spot-Treat Her Pimples

Listen up

Emily Cunningham, cofounder of True Moringa, emphasizes the importance of stopping to listen to your body before putting anything on it.

“Usually, if your skin is acting up, be it dryness, dullness or breakouts — it’s your body trying to tell you something. Rather than treating the symptoms alone with product, it’s important to listen to your body and give it the sleep, water or nutrients it needs to repair itself from the inside out.”

Guzzle cranberry

Cranberry juice is often touted as an all-natural cure for urinary tract infection, but it’s also a godsend for thirsty skin.

Drink a big glass of cranberry juice daily, and if you want to get extra fancy, add a teaspoon of dandelion root powder, says Athena Hewett, founder of Monastery. “These two ingredients are natural diuretics and flush salt out of the body. Excess salt in our diet can cause dehydration in the skin.”

More: Why Dry Skin Is So Persistent

Get moving

Do 20 jumping jacks. It’s that simple according to Hewett.

“Cardio gets the heart rate up, which in turn pumps the blood faster through your veins and supplies more oxygen to the cells. If you can do the jumping jacks in the fresh open air, even better.”

Get your vitamins

Paula Simpson, holistic nutritionist, biochemist, and cofounder of Zea Skin Solutions, reminds us that “vitamin E works synergistically with vitamin C as a fat-soluble antioxidant and is also an essential component of skin cell walls that helps retain lipids within the cells.”

In short, both help your skin cells plump up, giving you a dewy, smooth glow. Nuts, seeds, plant oils and avocados contain plenty of these nutrients.

More: The Quick & Dirty Home Workout for a Smaller Waist

Eat fish

“We eat a lot of fish. It works wonders for the skin,” says Christinah Nicolaisen of Eleni & Chris. “Try to balance the diet with even more fish and vegetables to give the body a generous dose of fatty acids and vitamins that keep skin plump and hydrated.”

More: 15 Energizing Smoothies to Make Before a Workout

Dry brush & wash cold

Hot showers feel like heaven, but they’re also very drying for the skin. According to Gunna Covert, master trainer and Biologique Recherche-certified esthetician at Daphne and Penelope & The Beauty Bar, finishing your shower with colder temps stimulates the nervous system and wakes you up.

“Always use cold water on your face! Stay away from washing your face in the shower, and wash it before or afterward using cold water. Added benefit? This also helps the eyelash extensions,” she says. “A dry brush improves blood circulation and exfoliates skin as well. Of course, drink more water in the winter to hydrate internally. Add food or supplements rich in omega-3 to boost oil under your skin. Lastly, use a humidifier in your bedroom to get that dewy look from summer back.”

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

It’s time to say goodbye to our winter snow boots and make space for some new friends in our closet, our favorite shoe of the season — the bootie. We’re big fans of boots because they can easily be dressed up for the office and date night or kept casual for running errands around town. Not only are they comfortable (so long, stilettos), but they’re versatile and our go-to shoe all year long.

Below, we have rounded up 15 of our favorite affordable boots online right now, and we’re positive you’ll find your perfect pair for spring. There’s everything from ruffles, cutouts and minimalist silhouettes to must-have embroidery and more. The best part? You can match these boots to everything in your closet and wear them time and time again.

Check out our selections and get ready to instantly up your shoe game this season.

Carlos by Carlos Santana boots, $24.99 at TJ Maxx

Nahia boots, $99.95 at Sole Society

Edenvale Bella boots, $79.99 (was $130) at Clarks

Fringe peep-toe booties, $74.99 (was $119) at Toms

Ettie Emerson booties, $37.99 at Target

Password boots, $99 at Aerosoles

Serena weather-resistant boots, $149.95 at Vionic

Damsel bootie, $89.99 (was $149) at Franco Sarto

ED Ellen DeGeneres boots, $149 at QVC

Gleda boots, $49.99 (was $69) at Hush Puppies

Embroidered boots, $49.90 at Zara

Ollie boots, $129.95 at Steve Madden

Studded boots, $37.90 at Forever 21

Seychelles booties, $138 at Anthropologie

Nine West booties, $41.63 (was $119) at Macy’s

When it comes to skin care ingredients, there are friends and there are foes. Just like us, some skin care ingredients can be paired together to conquer the world and the peskiest of skin care concerns and others can work against each other and wreak havoc on our faces.

When you walk into Sephora, Target or Walmart, there are what seems like thousands of options to choose from. Some are at a price point that seems too good to be true and others are so stinking expensive it would take a year to save up for a month’s supply. Instead of spending hundreds of dollars and countless hours purchasing and applying products that promise to answer every skin care prayer you’ve ever had with little to no results, try pairing potent, powerhouse ingredients that work together to get the job done.

We touched base with NYC dermatologists and got the scoop on how to cocktail the perfect dynamic duo to meet your skin care needs.

Dull, lackluster complexion

There are days — whether it’s due to stress, lack of sleep, inadequate water consumption or poor skin care habits — when our skin needs a pick-me-up. While returning to a regular skin care routine can suffice, an addition of active ingredients can revitalize and give skin a boost (think of it as a push-up bra for your face).

“For dull skin, a combination of glycolic acid and vitamin C can leave skin smooth and refreshed,” shares Dr. Marina Peredo, a New York City dermatologist. “Glycolic acid exfoliates dead skin cells and vitamin C helps to brighten the skin.” If you don’t incorporate these ingredients into your skin care routine regularly, an easy and inexpensive fix to this problem is finding a gentle face scrub with these active ingredients to revitalize your complexion. Gently exfoliate once or twice a week to slough away dead skin and reveal a natural glow.

L’Oréal Paris Revitalift Bright Reveal Brightening Daily Scrub Cleanser

Instead of opting for two unique products, use this budget-friendly cleansing scrub, which infuses both active ingredients, glycolic acid and vitamin C, to keep your complexion radiant.

L’Oréal Paris Revitalift Bright Reveal Brightening Daily Scrub Cleanser, $7 at Target

Acne-/blemish-prone skin

If breakouts pop up here and there or never seem to go away, a blend of dermatologist-recommended ingredients can not only treat existing pimples but help prevent them as well.

“Acne is multifactorial,” shares Dr. Kimberly Jerdan, cosmetic dermatologist. “Not only do you need to combat the bacteria, but you also must normalize the skin cell turnover.” Jerdan recommends pairing benzoyl peroxide and retinoid to tackle stubborn breakouts.

PCA Skin BPO 5% Cleanser

Cleansing acne-prone skin with this benzoyl peroxide-infused cleanser will help eliminate acne-causing bacteria while calming and treating existing breakouts.

BPO 5% Cleanser, $38 at PCA Skin

PCA Skin Intensive Brightening Treatment 0.5% Pure Retinol Night

This gentle retinol formula will stimulate cell turnover and improve discoloration and excess oils and will treat acne and acne scarring while you snooze.

Intensive Brightening Treatment 0.5% Pure Retinol Night, $109 at PCA Skin

Another popular duo when combating acne breakouts is glycolic acid and salicylic acid. “A combo of glycolic and salicylic acids is like a mini chemical peel at home,” shares Peredo. These potent acids will gently exfoliate and relieve inflammation without drying out your skin.

M-61 PowerSpot Pads

A simple swipe of this pad will help cleanse pores and reduce those stubborn red pimples with a blend of salicylic acid, glycolic acid and witch hazel.

M-61 PowerSpot Pads, $24 at Blue Mercury

Hyperpigmentation

While there are many products and treatments that claim to lighten dark spots, you may find yourself with a basket full of $100 creams that don’t seem to be doing the trick. If an even complexion is your skin goal, you might find that most dermatologists recommend a lightening agent called hydroquinone.

“Hydroquinone is a tried-and-true ingredient and organic compound used to correct hyperpigmentation, but most of the time, it should be prescribed under the supervision of your dermatologist,” recommends Peredo. Pairing this brightener with a daily SPF will not only help treat existing spots but protect against future dark spots appearing.

SkinMedica Lytera 2.0 Pigment Correcting Serum

Safe for all skin tones, this over-the-counter pigment corrector is dermatologist-approved and aids in lightening even the most stubborn of dark spots.

SkinMedica Lytera 2.0 Pigment Correcting Serum, $154 at Dermstore

La Roche-Posay Anthelios Clear Skin Dry Touch Sunscreen SPF 60

A lightweight moisturizing SPF that protects skin from harsh UV rays without leaving a chalky finish.

Anthelios Clear Skin Dry Touch Sunscreen SPF 60, $19.99 at La Roche-Posay

Aging skin

Whether you’re in your 20s or you’re legally a senior citizen, slowing down signs of aging is likely on your mind when perfecting your skin care routine. Decreasing the sight of mostly unwanted visitors, from crow's-feet to fine lines and wrinkles, can be tackled with the proper ingredients.

“Retinoids help combat textural changes, improve signs of skin damage and brighten your complexion,” says Jerdan. “When combined with vitamin C and E topicals, antioxidants can better access the skin to fight off extrinsic factors that may be aging the skin.”

The duo of vitamins C and E is often used by skin care experts to repair skin cells as you age. Vitamin C helps to stimulate collagen for a plump and youthful look and protects skin from environmental pollutants while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Vitamin E is a powerhouse ingredient that reduces the signs of aging by blocking free radicals from attacking and damaging the skin.

Skinceuticals C E Ferulic

This serum is chock-full of potent ingredients to protect skin from external stresses while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

C E Ferulic, $165 at SkinCeuticals

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

Hate to be the bearer of bad beauty news, but strand damage can happen any time of the year. So just when you thought you were in the clear from winter dry-out, it’s time to get a strand strategy in place to protect against sun scorching. The good news is that even if your hair has seen better days, you don’t have to snip it all off to bring back the life.

Celebrity hairstylist Andrew Fitzsimons — the man behind many tresses, including the Kardashian-Jenner crew, Shay Mitchell and Joan Smalls — shared a few tips on how to repair damage while maintaining some length.

More: The Best Curl-Defining Techniques for Natural Hair According to YouTube

Detect the damage

It should be easy enough to spot hair that isn’t in good shape, but in case you’re unsure, here’s what Fitzsimons says to look out for:

• Split ends — One of the most common signs of hair damage is visible split ends. If you’re not sure if you have split ends, wrap a small section of your hair around your finger. If you see small, uneven strands sticking out in a way they shouldn’t, you have split ends.
• Breakage and shedding — If you notice a lot of your hair in your shower drain or coming off in your brush, it’s likely you have damage causing the breakage.
• Dullness — Shiny hair is healthy hair! If your hair looks dull or lackluster, you may have product buildup or need an infusion of moisture.
• Brittleness and dryness — While hair textures and types range, everyone should aim to have their hair be as supple and soft as possible. Lack of moisture causes the hair to become brittle and more prone to breakage.

“It’s very possible that your hair is damaged but isn’t showing obvious signs yet,” says Fitzsimons. He also notes that healthy hair can actually stretch up to 150 percent its normal length without breaking and return to its original state. But if you start to lose elasticity in your strands, which can happen from normal aging, heat damage from irons and blow-dryers and the sun or chemical damage (from dyes, relaxers, perms, bleach, etc.), you could very well be headed to visible damage without knowing it. “Once you reach a certain threshold of elasticity loss, your hair will break,” he adds.

More: The Affordable Products Kim K.’s Hairstylist Always Keeps in Her Kit

Switch up your hair care seasonally

“There are more ways to damage your hair than most people realize,” says Fitzsimons. He says that while there are the obvious ways to damage hair — aging, aggressive brushing, chemical treatments, damage from heat tools — there are a lot of more subtle ways hair gets damaged.

Just like your skin changes and has different needs from season to season, your hair requires similar adjustments. “You may prefer a ponytail in the summer to get your hair off your shoulders, but that constant tugging can also be stressful for your strands,” Fitzsimons notes. Overall, summer activities like sun, pools and salty oceans are all taking a toll on your tresses, and when it’s cooler, you may find yourself in and out of very dry buildings (as a result of heating), which can actually dry out your hair as well.

Cold weather pulls moisture from your hair, which can leave you with dryness, dull color, frizz and split ends. So just as you adjust your skin care from season to season, you should be doing the same with your hair products.

More: Pro Tips for Surviving the Awkward Grow-Out Hair Phase

Lay off the heat

“There are a couple of ways to repair hair damage without cutting your hair. The most important first step is to try and stop further damage — so identify the source of your damage (i.e., too much sun exposure, overusing heat tools, etc.) and prevent further damage,” says Fitzsimons.

If you can’t avoid heat tools, you should absolutely be using heat protection every time you use heat on your hair (meaning not just after the first styling). “This is one of the most important steps in caring for your hair — my clients rely on me to keep their hair healthy, so I am careful to use heat protection on their hair every time I style them,” Fitzsimons adds. Additionally, you can get a number of hair repair treatments and products to help repair some damage; look for products that have proteins in the formula, which help fill in the gaps and tears in the hair strands.

Camo dead ends

Ultimately, the best thing for damaged hair and split ends is to get that trim. If that’s not possible, you can combat some of the signs of damage with products. “For instance, if your hair is looking dull, consider getting a shine spray to help infuse shine back into the hair (shiny hair = healthy hair). You may also want to pick up an anti-frizz hair oil, such as BioSilk Silk Therapy with Organic Coconut Oil Leave-In Treatment ($26.80 for 5.64 ounces at Loxa Beauty), to help with smoothing out any frizz caused by breakage. And of course, there are always hats,” says Fitzsimons.

More: 10 Weirdly Effective Hacks for Hair Growth

Try a mane mender

While you can never truly repair split ends, you can temporarily mend some of the damage with products targeted at repairing split ends, such as Perfect Hair Day Fresh Cut Split End Mender ($25 for 3.4 ounces at Living Proof).

Most split-end products focus on a multitude of damage-related issues: bonding the ends back together (as much as possible) with strengthening ingredients such as keratin, infusing moisture back into the hair, preventing further damage with strengthening ingredients such as protein and smoothing out the cuticle so the split ends aren’t as obvious.

Consider keeping it short

Whether or not your hair is more prone to damage than others totally depends on your specific hair. “Some people are more susceptible to damage than others, while some people can grow Rapunzel hair without even trying,” he jokes. He notes that as a rough rule of thumb, longer hair tends to be more prone to damage just because it’s had more time to experience damage.

More: 10 Things No One Ever Tells You About Hair Masks

Get serious with your products

Fitzsimons says that at the very least, you definitely want to incorporate a weekly reparative hair mask into your hair care routine — try Nature Lab Tokyo Perfect Repair Treatment Masque ($16 at Amazon), which is a rinse-out product that you leave in damp hair for five to 10 minutes after a regular shampoo and conditioner.

And don’t forget, heat protection before any heat styling is a must. “If you really want to tackle your damage, consider adding a repair shampoo/conditioner into your washing routine as well as some kind of leave-in treatment,” he concludes.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

A little over a year ago, I received an invite to the launch of Fenty Beauty, which would have Rihanna in attendance. At that point, scarcely any details had been revealed about the brand other than that the multifaceted, ultra-talented performer participated in its conception from start to launch. It’s an understatement to say I was eager to try whatever RiRi — whose track record includes too many wins to count — planned to unveil.

Drinks flowed, products were presented in impeccable fashion, and the woman of the hour moved among the crowd and chatted about Fenty the way a mother talks about her newborn. It’s a night I’ll never forget simply because it introduced me to something too many big-budget brands have failed to accomplish until now: a collection that reflects the full spectrum of consumers, from the top boss and models in the ads to the women using the products. And the best part is that we didn’t need a press release or Instagram post to spell it out for us. The proof simply existed.

Fenty’s inclusiveness has been fundamental from its inception. Its foundation famously comes in 40 different shades, and its marketing boasts models of all shapes and sizes. It’s obvious that Rihanna and her team made a point of ensuring that the lineup wouldn’t exclude anyone. And while I appreciated this about the brand from day one, only now am I realizing what Fenty does better than its competitors — it’s deeply authentic. When companies “walk the diversity walk,” there’s no need to call it out. Consumers spread the word about great products because they actually work for them — not because someone had to convince them that they weren’t forgotten.

Ri drove this point home (and probably boosted sales) when she responded to criticism for not including trans models in her ads: “I’ve had the pleasure of working with many gifted trans women throughout the years, but I don’t go around doing trans castings!” she wrote in the screenshot. “Just like I don’t do straight non trans women castings! I respect all women, and whether they’re trans or not is none of my business! I don’t think it’s fair that a trans woman, or man, be used as a convenient marketing tool! Too often I see companies doing this to trans and black women alike! There’s always just that one spot in the campaign for the token ‘we look mad diverse’ girl/guy! It’s sad!”

More: Fenty Beauty Reviews That Will Make You Laugh & Cry at the Same Time

When you take all this into account, it’s pretty clear Fenty’s explosive success was inevitable. And of course, as soon as Fenty consumers raved about the inclusive shade range, every other brand started pointing out theirs. Checking my inbox felt like a game of catch-up in which a never-ending stream of brands reminded me that their foundations were also in double-digit territory. (I’m not knocking Make Up For Ever for being proud of its 50 shades — but the overall sense of industry competitiveness about catering to diversity, as if a range of human skin tones is a revelation versus a centuries-old fact, is a little grating.)

This reversal in attitude and strategy is especially glaring to me since, in my five years as a beauty editor, I’ve grown accustomed to feeling left out. Even back when I worked for a Black publication, there were plenty of instances when I received tone-deaf packages filled with products that my coworkers and I couldn’t use — like BB creams, the darkest option of which was “tan” or “honey,” or sunscreen products made without zinc (which tend to show up ashy on brown skin). I’ve stopped keeping track of the times I’ve attended an event only to have a brand rep awkwardly glance in the direction of us lone Black editors in a sea of white ones while discussing how that sandpaper-hued concealer will somehow magically work on all shades of brown.

More: 15 Beauty Brands With Wide Foundation Ranges

Now, not only is it suddenly the standard for brands to formulate products that work for everyone — it’s actually expected that brands will be called out if they don’t (see Tarte’s Shape Tape, It Cosmetics’ Bye Bye Foundation and even Kim Kardashian West’s 3-Step Concealer Kit). We’re faced with a sudden and startling tsunami of cultural and marketing influences that aren’t just embracing people of color, they’re using us to prove how woke they are because that’s on trend right now.

I’m not complaining about being included, but I can’t help but question the motivations of profit-driven companies that only seem to notice my demographic now that not noticing it is officially a bad look. It almost feels like companies have wiretapped the private conversations I’ve had with colleagues of color and are finally adjusting their branding and formulations accordingly. Can anyone blame us for feeling whiplash?

More: The Key to Sustaining Beauty’s New Era of Inclusivity

I don’t have a solution for the current situation — and, yes, it’s an improvement from the past. But I don’t want to get too hung up on that because as far as I’m concerned, this should have been the status quo for a long time. Do we really have to applaud beauty brands for acknowledging that we (and our plainly visible skin tones and hair types and grooming needs) exist?

I appreciate people and brands that have fallen short in the past working overtime to compensate for those failings. But the circumstances now feel out of balance in a new way. I still sometimes feel like a number or a name to check off a PR list, not a living, breathing human. Other times, I feel as though I’m being reached out to solely because of my skin color. I have yet to experience a happy medium.

More: 7 Beauty Brands That Nailed Inclusivity in 2017

In hindsight, perhaps I could have been more vocal in the past about my gripes too, even when it felt like they fell on deaf ears. I’m guilty of sometimes falling in line with bandwagon culture, only complaining about things when others do. It’s less daunting to rally for a cause when you’re not alone. But if this new diversity movement has taught me anything, it’s that all it takes is one brave soul to challenge the status quo. More often than not, there are people on the sidelines ready and willing to join the fight.

But as someone with access and a platform, I know it’s my responsibility to go beyond that. We — especially editors of color — need to do a better job of uplifting Black-owned labels like AJ Crimson that have always put women of color first and, admittedly, still don’t get the proper shine they deserve.

I need to be brave, speak up and ensure I’m advocating for changes that go beyond the pretty ads and swatches we see on our Instagram feed. My only hope is that the key-holders of our industry are doing the same to ensure that what currently feels like a trend with questionable motivations soon becomes the thoroughly authentic status quo.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

Unless you’re already familiar with them, chemical peels sound terrifying. Peeling skin is generally annoying to deal with, and as far as we’re concerned, the word "chemical" translates to pain. Assumptions aside, they’re actually one of the most popular ways to score the glasslike, glowing skin of your dreams. Peels are associated with a handful of beauty benefits: evening out your skin tone (buh-bye, dark spots!), smoothing texture and diminishing acne. In short, they give your skin a fresh start.

The only caveat is that getting a peel definitely requires a trip to the dermatologist, where an expert can recommend the best option for you. You can DIY with an at-home version, but it won’t give you the same results as a more potent professional one.

To get the scoop on the procedure, we chatted with Dr. Jeffrey Hsu, assistant professor of dermatology at the University of Illinois. Here’s what you need to know before your search for skin nirvana begins.

The basics

In the most basic terms, a chemical peel utilizes acids to shed layers of the skin and infuse it with ingredients that diminish lines, build collagen and improve tone and texture and significantly improves pigmentation. And it can be used to treat a wide range of skin conditions.

“Depending on the peeling agents used, they either dissolve bonds between cells to allow them to shed or they increase cell turnover rates to bring fresh cells to the surface more quickly,” says Hsu.

Anyone can get a chemical peel unless a doctor has diagnosed you with a medical condition that specifically prohibits chemical peels. If your skin is highly irritated or sunburned, you shouldn’t get one either.

Hsu recommends PCA Skin’s Sensi Peel as a great gentle option for those who fit the previous descriptions.

The types

As with most beauty products and treatments, you have options when it comes to choosing a chemical peel.

Superficial peels or light chemical peels: The gentlest option includes a low concentration of TCA, glycolic and AHA (alpha hydroxy) acids, salicylic acid peels and Jessner’s peels (equal parts salicylic acid, lactic acid and resorcinol, an antiseptic exfoliant).

“Superficial peels can unclog pores, help with blackheads and fade post-pimple discoloration. These peels are a very light exfoliation with little to no downtime and only minimal skin shedding. This ‘lunchtime peel’ is a type of peel that is good for maintenance [and] fading mild hyperpigmentation, for skin brightening and tightening and for fine lines,” says Hsu.

Medium-depth chemical peels: This type of peel ups the percentages of AHA, salicylic and TCA and requires longer downtime. Your skin will also peel more dramatically and visibly.

“This type of peel is used to break up more stubborn pigment deeper in the skin, photo aging, fine lines and wrinkles, scarring and uneven skin tones,” says Hsu.

Deep chemical peels: This type of peel is normally a phenol chemical and is quite useful for more severe wrinkles, loss of elasticity, deep scars and aging skin.

“This type of peel is normally done under sedation and involves up to two weeks of downtime and is typically only performed once or twice in a lifetime.”

The side effects

Although some may experience mild redness, a chemical peel should leave your skin with a healthy glow immediately after. And if you don’t want to leave the doctor's office with a bare face, makeup can be applied within 30 minutes or so. After a few days, you may spot some peeling, which can vary from minor flaking to extreme sheeting.

“Everyone’s skin is different, so the amount of peeling will be different,” says Hsu. “The amount of peeling is not reflective of the condition of the skin or the outcome of the treatment. You don’t have to see visible exfoliation to see improvement in the skin.”

The licensed professional should also apply sunscreen immediately after the treatment along with an emollient. It goes without saying that it’s important to steer clear of irritating ingredients or products for several days too.

“PCA Skin has a post-procedure-solutions kit that has products to properly hydrate and care for skin following professional treatments such as a chemical peel. One of the reasons I like this kit is because it provides all the products you need so it’s not a guessing game for patients on what they can and can’t use,” adds Hsu.

The at-home version

If you can’t afford a chemical peel or simply don’t want to be in a doctor’s office, the safest at-home version would be an enzyme mask (anything with papaya is top-notch) such as PCA Skin’s Purifying Mask or a charcoal mask for detoxification.

Just remember that the chemical peels we previously described should always be left in the hands of licensed and trained professionals.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

Anyone with psoriasis knows that stress and diet can trigger an outbreak. But what you might not know is that certain ingredients found in skin care products or cosmetics can make the situation worse.

Psoriasis is an autoimmune response characterized by patches of red, scaly, itchy skin — and according to the National Psoriasis Foundation, a full 3 percent of the population is estimated to have it. If you’re one of the 3 percent, what can you do to avoid breakouts? Besides avoiding stress and dietary triggers, consider ditching — or at least using with caution — the four skin care ingredients below.

Salicylic acid

People have different reactions to different chemicals, and that's true even when you have psoriasis. Some psoriasis sufferers have reported that salicylic acid has helped their skin, which is not surprising when you consider that it’s a chemical exfoliant. However, acids can also irritate sensitive skin, so it's crucial to patch-test salicylic acid before adding it to your beauty regimen.

Sulfates

Commonly found in soaps, toothpaste and shampoo, sulfates are the chemical component that causes products to foam up when activated in your hands. Listed in ingredients as “sodium laurel sulfate” and “sodium laureth sulfate,” sulfates have been known to irritate the scalp along with other parts of the body when directly applied. This can be particularly painful for people with psoriasis outbreaks on their scalp, so seek out shampoos and body washes that say “sulfate-free” on the package.

Alcohol

Still a popular ingredient in toners, face masks and moisturizers, alcohol can wreak havoc on sensitive skin. If you have psoriasis, avoid isopropyl alcohol or denatured alcohol, since both tend to be drying and irritating. Other alcohols, such as cetearyl alcohol, are nondrying and can be beneficial. Avoiding drying components — and using nonirritating moisturizers — is your best line of defense.

Essential oils

While some oils may soothe the skin, others may irritate it. Psoriasis sufferers have long sung the praises of tea tree oil, which has anti-inflammatory properties that help cool angry outbreaks; however, undiluted essential oils have been known to dry out skin and cause burning and redness. Always dilute what you're using with a carrier oil before applying it to your skin, and do a patch test before applying essential oils broadly.

This is a sponsored post.

I’ve had freckles and moles for as long as I can remember. But within the first few years of my early 20s, I noticed they began to increase. I didn’t think much of it until my even complexion started to change too. Well, after visiting an aesthetician with the hope of clearing up my skin, it was revealed to me that both sun spots and dark spots had prime real estate on my skin.

If you’re in the same boat I once was and have no idea what either of those things is or whether they’re bad or good, we consulted with a skin care expert for the facts. Ahead, he provides clear-cut definitions, the differences between them and how to treat each.

More: Skin Care Ingredients That Play Nice With Each Other

Sun spots

For starters, beach bums aren’t the only ones who get them. In the simplest terms, “a sun spot is a spot or discoloration due to the sun,” says Dr. Stanley Kovak, a cosmetic physician at Kovak Cosmetic Center. “When the skin is exposed to excessive sun, it responds by creating an excess in melanin, which creates a brown area on the skin.”

Sun spots are typically light in color, very thin, not raised from the skin and can range in size from a very tiny dot to a larger spot the size of a coin.

The obvious way to prevent these from developing is through proper sun protection on a daily basis. If you’re planning a full day in the sun, opt for wearing a hat that will provide adequate shade and bring along a travel-friendly sunscreen to reapply throughout the day.

More: A Skin-Care Expert Describes Every Stage of a Dark Spot

Dark spots

Like a sun spot, a dark spot is a form of discoloration on the face. However, the clear difference between the two is the root cause.

“Dark spots can be a sun spot but can also be caused by other factors,” says Kovak. If the unwanted mark is not a sun spot, it could be due to a birthmark, a mole or a form of hyperpigmentation that has been caused by a breakout or blemish.

While any form of spotting might be visible on women with fairer skin, women of color have a higher chance of retaining a dark spot due to trauma such as inflammation, friction or scratching, all of which can result in a brown discoloration on the skin. For example, if a woman of color had a pesky blemish pop up and it became red or inflamed or she tried to pop the pimple, it is likely it will result in a brown spot once it has healed. This type of dark spot is called acne-caused hyperpigmentation.

While some forms of dark spots can be genetic, acne-induced dark spots and other scars can be treated before healing to lessen the appearance of the scar. Once the inflammation has occurred, apply a topical ointment or medicated cream to not only rid the skin of bacteria but soothe and treat the infected area too.

More: Everything a Beginner Should Know About Chemical Peels

Treatment

No matter which spot you’re trying to treat, it’s best to visit a dermatologist or aesthetician before starting any treatment process. If you prefer a cosmetic procedure, laser treatments can help diminish spots by either breaking up the pigmentation or lightly peeling off the thickened skin and bringing it back to a flat appearance, but these procedures must be done with expert guidance.

“Some people can be treated with laser treatments, but it has to be done carefully,” advised Kovak. “If not done properly, lasers can worsen some brown spots or result in hypopigmentation. Other popular treatments include microdermabrasion, which uses a sanderlike tool to remove the thicker outer layer of the skin, and chemical peels, both of which are pain-free solutions to a brighter and more even skin tone.

What do popular products like the Clarisonic brush and Glossier’s new Solution have in common? They both fall under the exfoliating category, which means they’re supposed to slough away dead skin cells, either gently or more aggressively, to leave us with renewed skin that’s softer than a baby’s bottom.

Even those with minimal beauty expertise know that scrubbing away the gunk is an important part of the skin care process, but as with almost any other beauty category, exfoliation exists in many different forms. Ahead, Kelli J. Bartlett, Glamsquad’s director of artistry, and Dr. Dendy Engelman, SkinCeuticals' partner dermatologist, provide a comprehensive guide to what exfoliating is, why it’s beneficial and where to start if you haven’t already.

More: Why I’m Still Skeptical of the Beauty Industry’s Diversity Movement

Natural exfoliation

Did you know your body is already helping you out? According to Engelman, cell turnover, another term for exfoliation, is “the process by which our skin produces new skin cells, which travel from the lowest layer of the epidermis to the top layer and then shed off the skin.” Essentially, this naturally occurring process is what keeps dead cells from building up on the skin’s top surface.

Unfortunately, this process does slow down as we age. If you want a better idea of just how slow cell turnover becomes, it starts off at 14 days when we’re infants and grows to 21 to 28 days as teenagers, 28 to 42 days at middle age and 42 to 84 days over 50 years of age.

So, this is why experts are constantly telling us to keep a topical exfoliant in rotation, especially as we enter our 20s.

The benefits

Bartlett adds that beyond removing the top layer of dead skin cells, regular exfoliation also simply allows the skin to breathe while killing bacteria that might have been trapped under clogged pores.

Engelman says it works wonders for “increasing collagen production because of the removal of dead particles. By stimulating the lymphatic system with exfoliation, blood increases in that area and eliminates waste, which can reduce inflammation.”

More: A Skin Care Expert Explains Every Stage of a Dark Spot

The misconceptions

And while exfoliation is associated with a host of benefits, there are some alternative facts floating around too. One of the biggest, according to Bartlett, is that it “must be manual or abrasive to skin, roughing it up to remove the dead cells.” Remember that the process can also be done more gently through natural chemicals like lactic acid.

Over time, harsh exfoliation will only weaken the skin’s barrier function and lead to more inflammation. “If the barrier function is damaged,” says Engelman, “skin becomes vulnerable to infection from microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungus, and leads to sensitivity and irritation.”

And even if the damage isn’t visible to the naked eye, your skin can still experience a low amount of inflammation (called chronic inflammation) that prematurely ages skin.

More: Skin Care Ingredients That Play Nice With Each Other

Physical vs. chemical

How many ways can you exfoliate? From water-based solutions to creamy cleansers and even face masks, the avenues are in large supply. If you have the access, we always say start with a dermatologist who can properly assign you the correct ingredients and products. And while you’re there, Engelman recommends a yearly skin peel or microdermabrasion to target your specific skin needs.

“In-office peels have a higher concentration than at-home-use products and thus penetrate further into the skin, yielding greater results. My go-tos are the Oxylight Facial (at my office) or a SkinCeuticals skin peel.”

Otherwise, there are products galore. Generally speaking, chemical exfoliants (i.e., creams, gels, liquids) are the best options for ridding your face of dirt and grime, while physical exfoliants, like a Clarisonic, act as a buffer by physically removing the deadened skin cells on contact. However, keep in mind that the latter should be done properly and not too frequently.

According to Engelman, those with sensitive skin should bypass a chemical exfoliant and instead use a brush or washcloth along with their normal cleanser. “Both of these make it easy to control the abrasiveness based on the pressure you use, and you won’t have to worry about any ingredients you might be allergic to,” he says.

On the other hand, if your skin is acne-prone, reusable devices can actually make your acne worse since they harbor bacteria. This type of skin reacts best to chemical exfoliants. “Exfoliating helps with acne lesions and cleanses pores. AHA and BHA acids (such as salicylic, lactic and glycolic) fight oil and remove pore-clogging dead skin cells. I love SkinCeuticals C+ AHA for the antioxidant and the exfoliating properties.”

More: 15 Best Acid Cleansers to Add to Your Skin Care Routine

Best chemical products

Exfoliating cleansers

If you decide to roll with a chemical exfoliant, look for a gentle cleanser that’s safe enough to use on the skin every day. If you’re scared of potential irritation, start with something softer, like a cleansing oil (Engelman recommends this one) to remove all makeup and bacteria. Then follow with the cleanser, such as SkinCeuticals LHA Cleanser Gel, to target buildup. Bartlett prefers the Biologique Recherche P50 lotion.

The most underrated and least understood exfoliators are AHA and BHA acids. Both do the same job — exfoliate — but in different ways. Alpha-hydroxy acids exfoliate the top layer of the skin, while the oil-soluble beta-hydroxy acids are able to more deeply penetrate. If you need product recs, we’ve got plenty of them in our acid cleanser guide.

Exfoliating pads or masks

Another way to enhance cell turnover and up your exfoliation game even more is to use a pad with around 5 percent glycolic acid (derived from sugarcane) two to three times a week depending on your skin’s sensitivity to eliminate dryness and dullness. Engelman’s go-tos are the Elizabeth Arden Skin Illuminating Retexturizing Pads. There are also plenty of other glycolic-acid-infused options to choose from.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

The inclusion and consideration of brown skin tones across the beauty industry is a delayed but welcome change. The simple truth is that those with significant amounts of melanin in their skin face a very specific set of challenges while attempting to maintain an even-toned, blemish-free, brightened complexion. All-too-common roadblocks — including hyperpigmentation, cystic acne or dry skin ailments such as eczema or psoriasis — mean we often have to create routines that may or may not set us up for success.

And we’re spending unnecessary amounts of money in the process of this trial and error to figure it all out. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all solution for the skin care issues facing all Black women. However, there is a core set of guidelines that may make the journey a little easier. Ahead, three experts share the game-changing advice that promises to make a notable difference.

More: 3 Black Women Share the Products That Dramatically Improved Their Skin

Vitamin C is key

When your body needs a boost of gentle but effective energy in the morning, nothing satisfies quite like a glass of good old-fashioned orange juice. Vitamin C can have similar effects on your skin. According to Rachel Roff, medical aesthetician and founder of both Urban Skin Rx and Urban Skin Solutions, “Topical vitamin C/ascorbic acid regulates your melanin, meaning that if you get sun exposure or an injury to your skin, it is less likely to overproduce melanin as a response. Overproduction often leads to dark spots or hyperpigmentation.

For skin of color, a 10 percent ascorbic acid or stronger solution, such as the Super C Brightening Serum, is a must for staying even-toned.

Application matters

How you apply your products is just as important as the products themselves. After all, if they aren’t distributed correctly, they can’t properly function and deliver the results you seek. To ensure this happens every time, Roff recommends dispensing all your skin care products to the back of your hand and then smoothing onto the skin with your fingertips.

“Dispensing to the palm of your hand and then rubbing it on with your full hand wastes product because your palms are so dry and tend to quickly absorb product,” she says.

More: The Best Under-$20 Face Masks for Silky, Smooth Skin

Cool it down

Cystic acne, or the presence of large and painful breakouts, is one of the most traumatic skin disorders among Black women. Although treatment truly depends on the individual’s specific body chemistry, there is a quick and safe method for treating the blemish and avoiding a dark spot.

“If you have a cystic pimple, hard nodule, under the skin,” says Roff, “rub an ice cube on it three times a day for one to two minutes and take Advil every four to six hours to reduce inflammation and help it heal it faster.” After this, you should visit a dermatologist for more specific instructions and, if necessary, a stronger medication.

Castor oil is king

Anyone with natural hair has probably experienced or at least heard of the benefits associated with Jamaican black castor oil. Experts typically cite it as a must-try all-natural product for stimulating hair growth in kinky, curly textures, but according to Lois Hines, cofounder and CEO of Tropic Isle Living, it can also be used to speedily heal sunburns. (Another myth worth debunking: Yes, Black people sunburn too.)

“Aloe vera and Jamaican black castor oil are perfect to help remedy sun damage on skin,” she says. “After being exposed to sun for long or short periods of time, take a cool shower to cool off the skin and then apply Tropic Isle Living Aloe Vera JBCO to the desired areas.” JBCO can also be applied to the skin after a shave to prevent ingrown hairs and razor bumps.

More: Pat McGrath’s Unconventional Trick for Blending Foundation

Toner regulates oil

One of the biggest complaints made by fellow brown beauties is that their skin is sometimes so oily wearing makeup over it feels downright scary. To combat this all-too-common struggle, Jamyla Bennu, mixtress and creator of Oyin Handmade, recommends getting familiar with a skin-clarifying toner.

There are tons of options available on store shelves that you should consult with an expert about before using. But if you’re comfortable with DIY'ing and have properly researched what does and doesn’t work for you, Bennu says to blend eight to 10 aspirin dissolved in 8 ounces of alcohol-free witch hazel or a mixture of one-half cup of organic apple cider vinegar and one-half cup of distilled/spring/filtered water.

“Aspirin contains salicylic acid, also known as beta-hydroxy acid. It helps clarify pores, exfoliate dead skin cells and control oil — and is also an anti-inflammatory,” she says.

SPF, SPF & more SPF

One of the biggest lies to ever be told among Black women is that they do not need sunscreen. New York-based dermatologist Dr. Michelle Henry says that while the melanin in our skin is very protective, it is not perfect. Skin cancer in skin of color does have a lower incidence than in lighter skin types. However, our outcomes can be much worse, often simply because it’s usually diagnosed at a later stage due to the lack of awareness.

“I recommend that Black women of all shades use a moisturizer with SPF 30 on a daily basis — not just when planning to be in the sun,” she says. “One of my favorites is the CeraVe Ultra-Light Moisturizing Lotion with SPF 30. It blends in seamlessly with even the deepest skin tones and doesn’t leave behind a chalky film. You’ll be left with a moisturized, glowing and well-protected complexion.”

More: The Newest Ingredients Taking Over K-Beauty

Black does crack

While there is plenty of evidence that proves women of color age gracefully to the point of disbelief (hello, Angela Bassett!) and melanin is protective against accelerated photoaging, our skin still loses elasticity, forms wrinkles and becomes dull with time and poor maintenance just like everyone else’s.

“Commit to a basic antiaging regimen that includes a sunscreen, a retinol, an antioxidant and a great moisturizer to keep your complexion luminous and youthful,” says Henry. And the earlier you start it, the more effective it will be over time.

Your scalp needs love too

The beauty of kinky hair is its versatility. Unfortunately, this has also led to the assumption that it possesses superhuman strength. According to Henry, this is bona fide fake news that also applies to the skin, or scalp, underneath.

“To the contrary, kinky hair can be quite fragile and requires delicate care for growth. Invest in quality products that will help keep locks well hydrated and the scalp healthy,” she says. “Adopt a low-manipulation styling practice to avoid any unnecessary breakage. Treat hair gently and kindly!”

More: Why Skin Care Experts Keep Telling You to Exfoliate

Don’t skip exfoliation

We’ve waxed poetic about the wonders of exfoliation for all skin tones and textures, but according to Los Angeles-based aesthetician Nai Roberts-Smith (also known as the LA Beautyologist), this is an especially important step for those with brown skin.

“The skin cells of deeper-toned skin are more densely packed than lighter skin. This means that the generally recommended ‘once per week exfoliation’ advice isn’t enough for brown skin,” she says. “Exfoliation two or three times per week will even skin tone, brighten complexion, shrink the look of pores and treat acne.”

More: Why It’s Time to Add Acid Cleansers to Your Routine

Facial scrubs are harmful

Although facial scrubs can feel like they’re sloughing away makeup, dirt and grime, Roberts-Smith says they can also be overly abrasive. This leads to micro-tears in the skin and increased inflammation, both of which are breeding grounds for hyperpigmentation.

“Those with more melanin in their skin have an increased sensitivity to inflammation,” she adds. “Alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids and fruit enzymes are much safer exfoliation options because they exfoliate at the cellular level.”

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

Jackie O wore oversize sunnies, Iris Apfel is the queen of jewelry stacking, and Audrey Hepburn donned one of the most iconic fashion items in history — the little black dress. These fashion icons all have one thing in common: a signature accessory in their wardrobe. It can be as simple as a piece of jewelry, a handbag or even a couple of items at once, but finding your signature accessory can seriously help shape your wardrobe and personal style.

Personally, I over-accessorize with jewelry. I have rings on practically each finger, and I’m constantly adding new and vintage pieces to my collection. They’re the last thing I always make sure I have on before leaving the house, and they complete each look. I also never say no to a good faux-leather jacket. I have over 20 in various colors, prints and styles, and for me, they’ve naturally become a wardrobe staple (and statement). Ahead, we have three steps to help you figure out what your signature accessory is.

What’s your unique factor?

Do you find that you always get complimented about your shoes by coworkers or random people on the street? Is your handbag collection the first thing your friends want to borrow, or are your most prized items in your closet your jewelry? Whatever this “unique factor” is, that could easily become your statement accessory.

More: How to Figure Out (& Fix) Your Fashion Blind Spots

What do you find yourself naturally gravitating toward?

This one is pretty easy — what do you instantly gravitate toward while getting ready? Do you feel like your outfit is practically incomplete without this item, or do you find yourself building an entire look around it? It could be your statement shoes, your must-have bracelet stack or even a wide-brim hat.

More: 7 Necessary Rules for High-Low Style Mixing

What can you incorporate into your regular wardrobe?

Your statement accessory doesn’t have to be the same exact item each time — you can build off this accessory. You can wear shoes, a handbag, jewelry or even a scarf pretty much every single day, so any of these are great items to incorporate into each look as your statement accessory.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

Although my job requires that I test-drive fancy new skin care products almost constantly, the truth is, I actually prefer a no-frills routine with ingredients I can understand without having to pull out a medical dictionary. At the same time, I’m totally into innovations that sound weird or gross but are indeed beneficial because every once in awhile, a little adventure is needed.

Such is the case with stuff that comes from our own bodies, like placenta and blood. Both of those words immediately make me think of childbirth and horror movies, but now people are actually slathering both on their faces in the name of healthy skin. So what gives?

More: 10 Game-Changing Skin Care Tips for Black Women

Placenta

There are a couple of different variations, but the ones used most frequently in skin care are derived from animals or plants. On rare occasions, experts extract human placenta for serums and other concoctions too. Placentophagy, a fancy word for eating placenta, is also popular among new moms who want to feed nutrients back into their body post-childbirth, although the idea that this actually confers benefits isn’t backed by strong research.

Placenta has long been a sought-after ingredient for firming and hydrating skin because of its protein content; a key compound for pumping up collagen production. Dr. Maryam Zamani, founder of MZ Skin, has been incorporating ovine placenta and plant stem cells into her luxury line for this very reason.

“When absorbed topically, these stem cells help boost collagen synthesis while increasing hydration, which helps to fight the signs of aging and rejuvenates skin,” she says. (A great product for this is the MZ Skin Rest & Revive serum, which contains both restorative placenta and stem cells.)

More: The Newest Ingredients Taking Over K-Beauty

Blood

Great news for people who get queasy when they see red: You have options! No, you don’t need to rub actual blood all over your face, but applying it topically through cream can actually plump up your skin with regular use.

One of the most popular options is courtesy of Dr. Barbara Sturm, whose Blood Cream is constantly name-dropped by celebrities such as Emma Roberts and Jenna Dewan. For a pricey $1,400, she withdraws blood from your arm, and a week later, you get a label-less jar, filled with fragrance-free cream that does everything from speed up the healing of acne scars to even out skin tone.

There’s also the vampire facial, immortalized in this classic Kim Kardashian West selfie:

According to medical aesthetician Holly Cutler, the name refers to the use of a person’s platelet-rich plasma to rejuvenate the skin through a micro-needling device. The obvious expectation is that you will see blood, which is why the word vampire is fitting. Thankfully, the procedure (which provides best results after three to six treatments) isn’t as painful as it looks since a numbing solution is applied beforehand.

So how does it work? Prior to the micro-needling, blood is drawn from your body and spun in a centrifuge for six minutes to remove red and white blood cells, leaving only your liquid-gold plasma, or PRP (platelet-rich plasma). This means the platelet concentration is now considered to be double the normal concentration in whole blood.

More: Why Skin Care Experts Keep Telling You to Exfoliate

“Once the skin is cleansed, this concentration is applied to the skin during the facial treatment using a micro-needling device to create thousands of micro-channels to drive the plasma into the dermis, causing the skin to rejuvenate,” says Cutler. “The skin is wiped clean at the end, and healing topicals are applied to enhance collagen stimulation and seal the skin.

Slightly gory details aside, you’re probably wondering why people put themselves through this. According to Cutler, growth factors from PRP boast many benefits, including reducing fine lines and wrinkles, evening out the skin tone, improving dark circles and helping to rebuild scars.

Cutler adds, “Overall, there will be an increase in thickness by 10 to 12 percent, improving the youthfulness and volume of the skin almost like a small amount of filler all over. PRP is also used in hand rejuvenation, hair restoration and vaginal rejuvenation.”

It’s also worth noting that both blood- and plasma-infused treatments and products often come with a hefty price tag because of the technology and equipment needed to create them. If you’ve considered adding either to your routine, save your pretty pennies.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.

Most skin care routines are composed of a cocktail of ingredients. We start with squirt of this, a scoop of that, and by the end, we’ve layered myriad products in hopes of perfecting our complexion. That “the more, the merrier” saying seems fitting for moments like this, but the layers you’ve sworn by aren’t always compatible with one another.

If you’re not using a unified collection of products (which most of us don’t), experts say it’s important to look at what active ingredients are in each product to ensure you aren’t overdoing it. If you don’t, this will likely lead to irritated or inflamed skin.

“Usually, things that are already combined together in a bottle will work well together because they are specifically mixed with proper amounts of each concentration,” shares cosmetic physician Dr. Stanley Kovak. “However, if you use two or more separate bottles, the product in each might have the wrong concentration and can give you unwanted side effects.”

Here are ingredients that should not mingle together at your next skin care soiree.

Retinol & glycolic acid

If your skin goal is to brighten and illuminate your complexion or clear pesky breakouts, you’ve probably been told that retinol and glycolic acids get the job done. While both are indeed powerhouse ingredients, using them together can actually be quite drying to the skin. “When too much of these ingredients is placed on the skin, it can cause dryness and sensitivity to sunlight,” warns Kovak. Having one product that causes dryness and tightness is annoying enough, but when you double up, skin becomes irritated and desperate for moisture.

If you don’t want to let one of these ingredients go, adjust your skin care routine to use one in the morning and one in the evening. In this case, opt for the glycolic acid in the morning and the retinol in the evening, as sunlight can deactivate retinol. This solution allows you to keep both active ingredients in your regimen without stripping the skin.

Retinol & benzoyl peroxide

Retinol has long been regarded as a solution to many skin care concerns, from dark spots to texture and tone. But this superingredient doesn’t always play nice with the other products in your beauty arsenal. “Most retinols dry out the skin, so when combined with a further drying agent like benzoyl peroxide or high alcohol content, the retinol will irritate the skin more than normal,” shares Dr. Suneel Chilukuri, a Houston-based dermatologist.

“As a result, patients may notice worsening of acne, eczema or psoriasis when combining these ingredients.” If you’re going to mix your retinol at all, Chilukuri recommends using a moisturizer before applying it to allow for deeper penetration into the skin and protect from superficial skin irritations.

Vitamin C & H20

Vitamin C is a great pick for an overall complexion booster, with benefits from lightening dark spots to imparting an overall brighter complexion. It’s full of antioxidants, but in order to reap the benefits, the molecule has to be stable. “Vitamin C is an unstable molecule and oxidizes quickly,” shares Chilukuri.

“Most manufacturers will add vitamin E to stabilize the vitamin C molecule or keep its beauty benefits when applied, but water destabilizes it.” In other words, in order to ensure your skin is receiving the antioxidant benefits of the vitamin C, the vitamin cannot oxidize, which causes it to become unstable.

Rule of thumb: If your ingredients are foes but you don’t want to part with them, keep them separate.

Originally posted on StyleCaster.